Website Vitals

 What do you mean by Website Vitals?

Website vitals is a set of metrics that measures real world user experience for loading performance, interactivity, and visual stability of the page. They are a subset of factors that are factors of google page experience ranking signals.

 

Core Web Vitals

What is FCP? What is its standard value?

FCP, First content paint, measures the time from when the user first navigate the page to when any part of the page seems on the screen. 

 STANDARD VALUES

Good- 1.8  seconds or less

Poor - more than 3 seconds

Need improvement- between 1.8 sec to 3 sec

First Content Paint Web Vital

What is LCP? What is its standard value?

LCP, Largest content paint, measures the time taken to render the largest content on the screen.

STANDARD VALUES

Good- less than 2.5 seconds

Poor - more than 4 seconds

Need improvement- between 2.5 and 4 seconds

Largest Content Paint Web Vitals

What is TBT? What is its standard value?

TBT, Total blocking time, measures the total time during which long running task block the main thread, preventing user interactions. 

STANDARD VALUES

Good- less than 200 milliseconds

Poor- more than 600 milliseconds

Need improvement- 200 milliseconds and 600 milliseconds

Total Blocking Time Web Vitals

What is CLS? What is its standard values?

CLS, Cumulative layout shift, measures how much the page layout shifts unexpectedly while loading.

STANDARD VALUES

Good- less than 0.1 seconds

Poor- more than 0.25 seconds

Need improvement- 0.1 seconds to 0.25

Cumulative Layout Shift Web Vitals

What is TTFB? What is its standard values?

TTFB, Time to first bytes, measures the time between the request for a source and when the first byte of a response begins to arrive.

STANDARD VALUES

Good- 800 milliseconds and less

 Poor- 1800 milliseconds or more

Need improvement- between 800 and 1800 milliseconds

Time to First Bytes Web Vitals

What is FID? What is its standard values?

FID, First input delay, measures the time from when a user first interacts with a page to the when browser is actually able to begin processing event handlers in response to that interactions. 

STANDARD VALUES

Good- 100 milliseconds and less

Poor- 300 milliseconds and more

Need improvement- between 100 and 300 milliseconds

First Input Delay Web Vitals

Landing Page

 What do you mean by Landing Page?

A landing page in  a website is a single web page that serve as the entry point for a website or a specific campaign. It is designed for a specific objective, such as encouraging visitors to take a particular action. A landing page is a standalone  web page created specifically for a marketing campaign. It is where visitors “land” after clicking on a link.

How to make Landing Page effective?

• Define your goals and targeted audience
• Keep the design simple of landing page.
• Using testing must be there in which feedback from users is taken and make some improvement.
• There should be fast loading speed.
• Essential information should be there.

Define Website Structure?

Website Structure refers to hierarchy, order and organization of your sites’ page mapped by a user experience. It refers to how its pages, content and elements are interconnected and arranged. It is reflected in a website URL folder. It connects all your web pages with navigational system of menus and content.

Pages of Website

Header- It is the top section of webpage. It contain logo, navigation menu, search bar, social media links.

Slider- It is a dynamic design element that displays series of images or videos in a single section of web page allowing users to go through content.

Body- It is a big area in the center where most of unique content was written. It give some details about the webpage.

Footer-It is section located at bottom of every webpage. It contains links of important pages, legal policies, contact information, social links, etc. to enhance user experience.

    Website Structure

What do you mean by Index Page in Website?

Index page is the default, or home page of a website or a directory, automatically loaded when a user navigates to a specific URL without specifying  a file name.

Some important must page in website?

• Home Page
• About Page
• Service Page
• Contact Page
• Privacy Policies
• Blog
• Testimonials
• FAQs
• Media

SSL Certificate

 What is SSL?

SSL , Secure sockets layer it is networking protocol that secure the connection between web clients and web server over internet networks. It is an encryption based  internet security protocol. It was developed for the purpose of ensuring privacy, authentication and data integrity. 

Secure Sockets Layer

 What are the benefits of SSL?

Enhanced data security

Encryption -SSL encrypts data transmitted  between the website and a user browser.

Protection of sensitive data - It protects the sensitive data like passwords, credit card details.

Increased user trust and credibility

Improved user experience-Customer have more trust on secured website with SSL.

Building trust- SSL establish a secure connection and give confidence to user.

SEO Benefits

Search Engine Ranking- Search engine like google prioritize website that use SSL certificate. 

HTTPS as a ranking signal- Those website uses SSL  are more secure and trustworthy which led to higher ranking.

Regulatory Compliances

Ensuring Data Protection- It help to protect sensitive data and ensure that you meet compliance regulation.

Meeting  Compliance Standard- Many compliance need the use of SSL to protect customer data .

HTTPS A Secure Sockets Layer

What do you mean by Encryption?

Encryption , is used to protect the data from being stolen, changed or compromised and scrambled data into secret code that can only be unlocked by unique digital key. In the simpler form, encryption is a way to render data  unreadable to an unauthorized party. The text  is called ciphertext.

Encryption

What do you mean by Decryption?

Decryption, is the transformation of data that has encrypted and rendered unreadable back to encrypted form. It plays an important role in keeping data safe. In simpler form, decryption is essentially the reverse of encryption.

Decryption

Define the following?

URL -Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique identifier of all the resource that is present on the internet. It can help to locate a particular resource due to its uniqueness. A URL consists different parts like protocol, domain name, etc.

URL Uniform Resource Locator

HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is a secured version of HTTP, which is the primary protocol used to send data between a web browser and website. HTTPS is encrypted in order to increase data security.

HTTPS

HTTP -Hypertext transfer Protocol, is a set of rules that govern how information will be transferred between networked device, especially web services and client. It is the foundation of the World Wide Web and used to load web pages using hypertext links.

HTTP

Difference between HTTPS and HTTP?

 HTTPS

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
• It is considered as secure.
• It works at transport layer.
• Encryption is present.
• It needs SSL certification.
• HTTPS is slower than HTTP.

      HTTP

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• It is considered as insecure.
• It works as application layer.
• Encryption is absent.
• It does not needs SSL certification.
• HTTP is faster than HTTPS.

HTTP / HTTPS

What are the types of SSL?

Single Domain SSL

Single Domain SSL Certificates -applies to one domain only. It cannot be used to authenticate any other domain, not even subdomains of the domain it is used for.

Wildcard SSL

Wildcard SSL Certificates - It is for a single domain and all its sub domains. Sub domain are umbrella of main domain. Subdomains have the address  that being with something other than www.

Multi Domain SSL

Multi Domain SSL  certificates - It lists multiple distinct domain on one certificate. Domain that are not subdomain of each other can share the certificate.